Software Defined Radio

Software Defined Radio waterfall showing many active signals

K5NWZ • Live Software Defined Radio

See, hear and decode radio signals in your browser

Tune a live receiver, watch the waterfall, and explore real radio signals—no radio or license required.

Explore real radio signals received at K5NWZ in Northern Colorado. You can watch the spectrum, hear activity, and learn what different signals look like—without owning a radio or holding an amateur license.

Wideband discone antenna used by the K5NWZ software-defined radio receiver
The wideband discone used as the SDR’s general-purpose receive antenna.
Before you judge what you hear

One antenna, many frequencies—and an important compromise

This SDR uses a discone antenna. Its broad design lets one antenna receive a wide range of signals instead of being built for only one band. That flexibility makes it a good general-purpose antenna for exploring the spectrum.

The tradeoff is performance. A discone is reasonably capable across many frequencies, but it is not optimized to be exceptional on any one of them. A dedicated antenna made for a specific band will usually hear weaker signals better on that band.

What this means for you: start with strong or nearby VHF and UHF signals. If something sounds weak or is missing, the cause may be antenna efficiency, feed-line loss, local electrical noise, terrain, distance or propagation—not a problem with the receiver. Think of this SDR as a wide listening window, not a perfect antenna system for every frequency it can tune.

Choose Something to Hear

New to radio? Start with a familiar voice signal, then try the digital examples. Each choice opens the live receiver already tuned to the right frequency and mode.

How to use these choicesClick Tune the SDR receiver on any card. A new tab opens with the receiver tuned for that example. Listen to the audio, watch the waterfall, and look at the decoder when one is available.
Start here · voice

NOAA Weather

162.550 MHz · NFM voice
A continuous weather broadcast. You should hear a familiar voice and see a steady signal on the waterfall.

Tune the SDR receiver ↗

Voice · local amateur radio

2-Meter Simplex

146.520 MHz · FM voice
A common local calling frequency. Activity may be quiet; when someone speaks, it sounds like two-way radio.

Tune the SDR receiver ↗

Digital · position reports

APRS

144.390 MHz · packet decoder
Short bursts of data from vehicles and stations. Watch the decoder list for callsigns and position reports.

Tune the SDR receiver ↗

Digital · packet radio

Packet Radio

145.050 MHz · packet decoder
Data exchanged between amateur-radio stations. The waterfall shows brief bursts and the decoder may display station traffic.

Tune the SDR receiver ↗

Digital · HF radio

FT8 on 20 Meters

14.074 MHz · USB digital
A weak-signal mode made of repeating tones. You may see narrow signals and decoded callsigns when propagation is favorable.

Tune the SDR receiver ↗

Digital · pictures by radio

SSTV on 20 Meters

14.230 MHz · USB pictures
Slow-scan television sends pictures as audio tones. Watch the decoder build an image.

Tune the SDR receiver ↗

Mesh network · LoRa

Meshtastic

906.875 MHz · LongFast
Low-power text and telemetry messages from nearby mesh nodes. The decoder may show packets when a node transmits.

Tune the SDR receiver ↗

Mesh network · LoRa

MeshCore

910.525 MHz · US/Canada
Another low-power mesh system. Watch the waterfall and decoder for short bursts from MeshCore nodes.

Tune the SDR receiver ↗

Time signal · HF broadcast

WWV Time Station

20.000 MHz · AM
Official time broadcast from near Fort Collins. Listen for time announcements and precision tones. More about WWV →

Tune the SDR receiver ↗

If a choice is quiet: give it a few seconds, try another example, or return later. This is a shared receiver and radio activity changes constantly.

For Meshtastic and MeshCore Visitors

Two networks, two dedicated profiles

The profile handles the tuning and decoder

These real K5NWZ waterfall captures show Meshtastic with more visible traffic and MeshCore during a quieter interval. Activity changes over time. Use the matching link below to open the live receiver already tuned to that network’s profile and decoder.

Actual K5NWZ SDR waterfall showing Meshtastic traffic at 906.875 MHz with multiple visible bursts
Meshtastic — 906.875 MHz: This capture shows more visible traffic during the observation; the receiver panel identifies the Meshtastic decoder.
OPEN MESHTASTIC SDR →
Actual K5NWZ SDR waterfall showing the quieter MeshCore capture at 910.525 MHz with sparse traffic
MeshCore — 910.525 MHz: This capture has fewer visible bursts than the Meshtastic example; traffic varies with activity and conditions.
OPEN MESHCORE SDR →
Then click Map while you listen

After selecting the Meshtastic or MeshCore profile and confirming that it is tuned and decoding, look across the main OpenWebRX toolbar near the top of the receiver. Click Map, located between Receiver and Files.

A separate map page opens and plots received nodes that transmit valid location reports as packets arrive. Nodes without location data will not appear.

OpenWebRX main toolbar showing the Map button between Receiver and FilesCLICK “MAP” →
Map button: in the main toolbar between Receiver and Files.

Shared receiver: another visitor can change the active profile. If the display moves, select your profile again. A future dedicated LoRa receiver would allow continuous mesh monitoring without competing with visitors using other radio bands.

Learn to Read the Waterfall

The waterfall is a moving picture of radio energy. Frequency runs left to right, and new activity appears at the top and moves downward over time. The examples below were captured live from the K5NWZ receiver after the waterfalls had time to fill. NOAA weather radio provides a steady voice signal; APRS adds short packet bursts and a populated decoder list.

Actual K5NWZ OpenWebRX waterfall and receiver controls
Live NOAA weather-radio capture: the bright vertical trace is the continuous 162.475 MHz FM signal. The history flowing downward makes the signal easy to recognize.
Actual K5NWZ OpenWebRX APRS receiver profile at 144.390 MHz
Live APRS capture: 144.390 MHz with the Packet decoder open, real packet activity in the waterfall, and decoded K5NWZ-1 station reports in the list.

Use This Guide Beside the Live Receiver

For the easiest first visit, keep this guide open in one window and the live SDR in another. On Windows, drag one window to each side of the screen or use Windows key + Left Arrow and Windows key + Right Arrow.

OPEN THE SDR IN ANOTHER WINDOW ↗
K5NWZ OpenWebRX receiver showing the spectrum, profile menu, modes, decoder, audio, and display controls1234
Receiver overview using live NOAA: 1—open Receiver; 2—choose the NOAA profile; 3—confirm FM; 4—use the bright, filled waterfall trace to identify the active signal.
K5NWZ OpenWebRX receiver tuned to the APRS 144.390 MHz automatic-decoder profile123
APRS example with live traffic: 1—the APRS profile places the receiver on 144.390 MHz; 2—FM and the Packet decoder are selected automatically; 3—the populated list at left confirms that packets were actually received and decoded.

Ask the SDR Guide

Choose a common question or type a short question. This on-page helper answers the practical beginner questions without changing the live receiver.

Start here: open the live receiver, click Receiver, and choose a saved profile.

Profile Practice

This profile helper does not control the live receiver. Choose an activity to see the exact frequency, mode and receiver profile to use in OpenWebRX+.

Simulated display
162.550 MHz
NFM voice
Profile: SDR 1 NOAA Weather Radio
Look for: a broad changing stripe carrying voice.

Weather stations often transmit continuously, making this a friendly first signal.

Band Explorer

HF: signals from far beyond Northern Colorado

Try 20 meters for FT8, SSTV, and amateur voice. HF changes dramatically with sunlight and the ionosphere.

Hear the Difference

These browser-generated examples are labeled by confidence. FM uses an actual spoken reference with receiver-style filtering. APRS and Packet Radio use 1200-baud Bell 202 AFSK. RTTY and FT8 are protocol-based synthesized references using published tone timing—not off-air recordings. Receiver noise is filtered hiss. DMR, Meshtastic and MeshCore audio has been removed until verified off-air recordings can be captured from the K5NWZ SDR.

Choose an example. Keep your volume moderate.

Coming next: verified off-air DMR and LoRa recordings paired with the exact receiver settings and matching waterfall captures.

Continue Exploring K5NWZ Digital Radio

Signal Identification Challenge

Quick quiz

Which waterfall pattern most likely represents an APRS packet?

Keep These Details Handy

Which profile should I choose?

Use the exact profile name on the reference cards above. NOAA, APRS, Packet, and 2-Meter Simplex each have dedicated profiles. FT8 and SSTV begin with the general 20-meter profile.

Why did the frequency change by itself?

This is a shared receiver. Another visitor may choose a different profile or frequency while you are listening.

What if I hear nothing?

Radio activity comes and goes. Try NOAA Weather for a steady signal, try another profile, or return at a different time of day.

The Controls in Plain Language

Receiver profile A saved starting point that chooses the band, frequency, listening mode, and sometimes a decoder.
Waterfall The moving spectrum display. Bright shapes show signals over time.
AM / FM Common voice modes. Aviation usually uses AM; local VHF and UHF voice usually uses FM or NFM.
USB / LSB Single-sideband modes used mainly for HF voice and many digital signals.
Squelch Mutes background hiss until a signal is strong enough. Useful for FM voice; less useful for weak signals.
Tuning step Controls how far the frequency moves with each tuning adjustment.
Decoder Turns supported digital signals—such as APRS, FT8, or SSTV—into readable information.

What Is Software Defined Radio?

A traditional radio relies heavily on dedicated hardware circuits. An SDR performs much of that signal processing in software. That lets one receiver cover many bands and modes while also showing a wide slice of spectrum on screen.

Inexpensive USB SDR receivers often cost roughly $30–$50, making them an approachable way to explore amateur radio, aviation, weather broadcasts, shortwave, digital modes, satellites, and local radio activity. The K5NWZ receiver lets you try the experience before buying anything.

Before You Begin

  • This is a shared receiver. Another visitor may change the profile or frequency while you are listening.
  • The elevated wideband discone antenna covers many frequencies, although a band-specific antenna may hear a particular band more strongly.
  • HF reception changes with time of day, season, solar activity, and ionospheric conditions.
  • You cannot transmit through this page. It is a safe, read-and-listen-only learning tool.
  • The built-in Chat panel lets visitors compare discoveries. Questions are also welcome on the K5NWZ-SDR Discord channel.

Ready to Explore?

Choose a receiver profile, watch for a bright signal, and click it. You are not going to break anything by exploring.

OPEN THE LIVE RECEIVER ↗