Software Defined Radio

Software Defined Radio waterfall showing many active signals

Software Defined Radio

Listen to signals from Northern Colorado and beyond.

Explore real radio signals received at K5NWZ in Northern Colorado. You can watch the spectrum, hear activity, and learn what different signals look like—without owning a radio or holding an amateur license.

The receiver is online and ready

Listen to the Live K5NWZ SDR

The receiver opens in a new tab. No account, radio, license, or software installation is required.

OPEN THE LIVE K5NWZ SDR ↗

Best on a desktop or tablet · Read and listen only · Shared by all visitors

Your First Three Steps

1. Choose

Open the Receiver menu and select a profile. Profiles set the frequency, mode, and decoder for you.

2. Look

Watch the waterfall. Bright lines and shapes are signals. Click one to tune the receiver to it.

3. Listen

Give the signal a few seconds. Voice, packet bursts, telemetry, and digital modes all sound and look different.

Choose Something to Hear

These are reference cards, not launch buttons. First use the green Open the Live K5NWZ SDR button above. Then select the matching profile from the receiver’s Receiver menu.

After the receiver opens: click Receiver at the top, open the profile list, and choose the profile named on the card. The receiver is shared, so another visitor may change it later.
NOAA Weather162.550 MHz · NFM voiceChoose profile: SDR 1 NOAA Weather Radio
2-Meter Simplex146.520 MHz · Local amateursChoose profile: SDR 1 2 Meter Calling & Simplex (146.52)
APRS144.390 MHz · Automatic decoderChoose profile: SDR 1 APRS 2m / 144.390 (Auto Decode)
Packet Radio145.050 MHz · Digital networkingChoose profile: SDR 1 2 Meter Packet / 145.050
FT8 on 20 Meters14.074 MHz · USB digitalChoose profile: SDR 1 HAM 20m / 14.000–14.350 MHz
Then tune 14.074 MHz and select USB.
SSTV on 20 Meters14.230 MHz · USB picturesChoose profile: SDR 1 HAM 20m / 14.000–14.350 MHz
Then tune 14.230 MHz and select USB.
Meshtastic & MeshCore915 MHz ISM · LoRa data burstsChoose profile: SDR 1 LoRa 915 MHz ISM
Then choose DIG → Meshtastic or DIG → Meshcore.

For Meshtastic and MeshCore Visitors

Your mesh radios are visible here

Watch real LoRa traffic from Northern Colorado

The K5NWZ receiver has a real SDR 1 LoRa 915 MHz ISM profile and built-in Meshtastic and Meshcore decoders. You can watch short LoRa bursts cross the waterfall and, when the signal and modem settings are compatible, see decoded node traffic.

  1. Open the live receiver and click Receiver.
  2. Select SDR 1 LoRa 915 MHz ISM.
  3. Click DIG, then select Meshtastic or Meshcore.
  4. Watch for brief, wide chirped bursts. Give the decoder time to receive a complete packet.

Important: LoRa sound and waterfall width change with frequency, bandwidth, spreading factor and modem preset. A visible burst may not decode if its settings differ, but it still proves radio activity is present.

Learn to Read the Waterfall

The waterfall is a moving picture of radio energy. Frequency runs left to right, and new activity appears at the top and moves downward over time. The examples below were captured live from the K5NWZ receiver after the waterfalls had time to fill. NOAA weather radio provides a steady voice signal; APRS adds short packet bursts and a populated decoder list.

Actual K5NWZ OpenWebRX waterfall and receiver controls
Live NOAA weather-radio capture: the bright vertical trace is the continuous 162.475 MHz FM signal. The history flowing downward makes the signal easy to recognize.
Actual K5NWZ OpenWebRX APRS receiver profile at 144.390 MHz
Live APRS capture: 144.390 MHz with the Packet decoder open, real packet activity in the waterfall, and decoded K5NWZ-1 station reports in the list.

Use This Guide Beside the Live Receiver

For the easiest first visit, keep this guide open in one window and the live SDR in another. On Windows, drag one window to each side of the screen or use Windows key + Left Arrow and Windows key + Right Arrow.

OPEN THE SDR IN ANOTHER WINDOW ↗
K5NWZ OpenWebRX receiver showing the spectrum, profile menu, modes, decoder, audio, and display controls1234
Receiver overview using live NOAA: 1—open Receiver; 2—choose the NOAA profile; 3—confirm FM; 4—use the bright, filled waterfall trace to identify the active signal.
K5NWZ OpenWebRX receiver tuned to the APRS 144.390 MHz automatic-decoder profile123
APRS example with live traffic: 1—the APRS profile places the receiver on 144.390 MHz; 2—FM and the Packet decoder are selected automatically; 3—the populated list at left confirms that packets were actually received and decoded.

Ask the SDR Guide

Choose a common question or type a short question. This on-page helper answers the practical beginner questions without changing the live receiver.

Start here: open the live receiver, click Receiver, and choose a saved profile.

Profile Practice

This profile helper does not control the live receiver. Choose an activity to see the exact frequency, mode and receiver profile to use in OpenWebRX+.

Simulated display
162.550 MHz
NFM voice
Profile: SDR 1 NOAA Weather Radio
Look for: a broad changing stripe carrying voice.

Weather stations often transmit continuously, making this a friendly first signal.

Band Explorer

HF: signals from far beyond Northern Colorado

Try 20 meters for FT8, SSTV, and amateur voice. HF changes dramatically with sunlight and the ionosphere.

Hear the Difference

These browser-generated examples are labeled by confidence. FM uses an actual spoken reference with receiver-style filtering. APRS and Packet Radio use 1200-baud Bell 202 AFSK. RTTY and FT8 are protocol-based synthesized references using published tone timing—not off-air recordings. Receiver noise is filtered hiss. DMR, Meshtastic and MeshCore audio has been removed until verified off-air recordings can be captured from the K5NWZ SDR.

Choose an example. Keep your volume moderate.

Coming next: verified off-air DMR and LoRa recordings paired with the exact receiver settings and matching waterfall captures.

Continue Exploring K5NWZ Digital Radio

Signal Identification Challenge

Quick quiz

Which waterfall pattern most likely represents an APRS packet?

Keep These Details Handy

Which profile should I choose?

Use the exact profile name on the reference cards above. NOAA, APRS, Packet, and 2-Meter Simplex each have dedicated profiles. FT8 and SSTV begin with the general 20-meter profile.

Why did the frequency change by itself?

This is a shared receiver. Another visitor may choose a different profile or frequency while you are listening.

What if I hear nothing?

Radio activity comes and goes. Try NOAA Weather for a steady signal, try another profile, or return at a different time of day.

The Controls in Plain Language

Receiver profile A saved starting point that chooses the band, frequency, listening mode, and sometimes a decoder.
Waterfall The moving spectrum display. Bright shapes show signals over time.
AM / FM Common voice modes. Aviation usually uses AM; local VHF and UHF voice usually uses FM or NFM.
USB / LSB Single-sideband modes used mainly for HF voice and many digital signals.
Squelch Mutes background hiss until a signal is strong enough. Useful for FM voice; less useful for weak signals.
Tuning step Controls how far the frequency moves with each tuning adjustment.
Decoder Turns supported digital signals—such as APRS, FT8, or SSTV—into readable information.

What Is Software Defined Radio?

A traditional radio relies heavily on dedicated hardware circuits. An SDR performs much of that signal processing in software. That lets one receiver cover many bands and modes while also showing a wide slice of spectrum on screen.

Inexpensive USB SDR receivers often cost roughly $30–$50, making them an approachable way to explore amateur radio, aviation, weather broadcasts, shortwave, digital modes, satellites, and local radio activity. The K5NWZ receiver lets you try the experience before buying anything.

Before You Begin

  • This is a shared receiver. Another visitor may change the profile or frequency while you are listening.
  • The elevated wideband discone antenna covers many frequencies, although a band-specific antenna may hear a particular band more strongly.
  • HF reception changes with time of day, season, solar activity, and ionospheric conditions.
  • You cannot transmit through this page. It is a safe, read-and-listen-only learning tool.
  • The built-in Chat panel lets visitors compare discoveries. Questions are also welcome on the K5NWZ-SDR Discord channel.

Ready to Explore?

Choose a receiver profile, watch for a bright signal, and click it. You are not going to break anything by exploring.

OPEN THE LIVE RECEIVER ↗